Classic Jade

Classic jade is Crassula ovata, a succulent shrub in the Crassulaceae family. Its green, fleshy oval leaves grow in opposite pairs along branching stems. [1][2]

As the plant matures, older stems become woody and the crown develops a tree-like outline. Grow it as a natural shrub or shape selected branches into a compact display. [3]

Choose a sunny window with at least four hours of direct light. Build up stronger exposure gradually when moving a plant from a dimmer position. [6][7]

Compact branching depends on adequate light. If stems lengthen and droop, move the plant toward a brighter position in stages. [2]

Plant in a porous cactus or succulent mix and a container with drainage holes. The root zone should shed excess water freely. [11]

A broad, substantial clay or ceramic pot helps support a top-heavy crown. Choose a modest pot size around the roots and leave the drain clear. [7]

An ordinary indoor room suits jade. A daytime range around 60–70°F / 16–21°C is a useful growing target, with cooler nights. Protect the plant from freezing. [7]

Ordinary dry indoor air suits succulent growing. Keep the plant in a ventilated position and care for the roots through drainage and measured watering. [8]

Feed lightly during active spring and summer growth. Use a dilute liquid fertilizer and follow its container-plant directions. [3]

RHS jade guidance recommends monthly feeding while the plant is growing. Reduce feeding as growth slows and resume when active growth returns. [3]

For a compact tree-like outline, shorten selected stems to a lateral branch in spring. Keep the main trunk and balanced branches visible. [5]

A natural shrub and a lightly shaped miniature tree use the same core care. Choose the outline you enjoy; routine pruning is optional. [3]

As autumn light and growth decline, extend watering intervals and check each pot. [6]

Acclimate a summer outdoor plant gradually and bring it under cover before frost. Choose a bright indoor position for the return. [5]

Classic jade carries broad oval leaves, while Gollum has elongated tubular leaves. Both are forms of Crassula ovata. [3][4]

Elephant bush is Portulacaria afra, with small rounded leaves and fine reddish young stems. [12]